Lent 4A 2017 - John 9:1-41
The Reverend Kirk Alan Kubicek, Christ Church, Forest Hill,
MD
Light!
The gospels need to be approached as a sort of unfolding -
the unfolding of who Jesus is and what that can mean about who we are called to
be. So perhaps it helps to think of a time-lapse video of a flower opening, one
petal at a time until the entire flower is open and we can see every detail
down to the tiniest specks of pollen on the stamen and anthers. The difference
being that the gospels begin by saying just who Jesus is.
John's gospel begins with the most astonishing claim:
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word
was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came to be through him,
and without him not one thing came into being. What has come into being in him
was life, and the life was the light of all people. The light shines in the
darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it."
There are all kinds of things that can be said about this
story of The Man Who Was Born Blind: things about sin, about blindness both
literal and metaphorical, about miracles, about how societies divide themselves,
the barriers we erect for those not just like us and so on. He is an outcast.
He is forced by societal norms to live on the margins of society.
Yet, the most fundamental purpose of the story as it works
in John's gospel is to illuminate, if you will, the essence of who Jesus is.
The revelation comes from his own mouth: "I Am the light of the
world." John has already told us this "in the beginning." And we
need always to remind ourselves that whenever Jesus utters the words, "I
Am," we are meant to recall that sacred moment of self revelation at the
Burning Bush when Moses is being given a task and asks, "Who shall I say
sent me?" The voice from the bush replies, "I Am who I Am...you shall
say...I Am sent me to you."(Ex 3:14)
The very first word God utters in creation is,
"Light!" Jesus says, "I am the light of the world." This
story sheds light on just what that means. And what it means is justice for all
people and the need to respect the dignity of every human being.
In Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, the protagonist is Jean
Valjean - who is forever called by his prison number, 24601. A person reduced
to a number. The stage version of the story depicts prisoner 24601 as a complex
character. Is he just a thief, plain and simple? Is he a victim of an unfair
system of justice? Is he a compassionate businessman and mayor? A benevolent
step-father? A valiant revolutionary of the Paris Uprising of 1832? A
compassionate liberator of his most persistent enemy, Inspector Javert? Or, in
his own words, is he "no better and no worse than any other man"?
Just as Hugo attempts to shed light on the complexities of
post-Revolutionary France, so the Jesus in John seeks to shed light on all
sorts and conditions of humankind - and the artificial and often arbitrary ways
in which we treat others - especially others who are not at all like ourselves.
The Man Born Blind is a figure not unlike 24601. That is,
like prisoner 24601, the man is cast into a lifetime of darkness - he must be a
beggar on the streets. What he says carries no weight.
Even Jesus' own disciples believe The Man is Blind because
of his own or his parents' sin. Note that the man does not seek to be healed.
He is so marginalized that he does not even have a name. Jesus states that he
is the light of the world, and as long as he is in the world there is work to
do. After Jesus restores the man's sight, he seeks to shed light on what real
sin exists in the world.
For the man is not a victim of his own sin or that of his
parents. Rather he is the victim of an entrenched system of fear that declares
some people unclean - rather like the untouchables in India. We watch and we
listen as all those people and societal institutions expected to support the
Man Born Blind just step away - they recoil, even though now he can see! His
parents disown him. The Pharisees chastise him. The neighbors pretend he is not
the same man. All those societal systems meant to be a support just collapse,
until in a most astonishing moment, the Man Born Blind becomes not only his own
advocate, but he defends Jesus against all criticism as now he is lecturing the
Pharisees, the doctors of the law of Moses (just two weeks ago we focused on
Nicodemus, a leader of the Pharisees, who does not respond as quickly as this
man).
He whose being has had no standing whatsoever in the
community when the story begins is now the one who is exhorting them, the
arbiters of society and religion to "see" -to see the Light of the
World - The Word that was with God and is God. Egads, he seems to say, this can
be no other than the will and the work of God! Leave it to people to look at
the wrong end of a miracle every time. The miracle is not that the man can see.
The scandal is not that the Sabbath has been broken. The miracle in one part is
the fact that Jesus is the Light of the World that can turn the darkness of
blindness and the darkness rejection and persecution of the world into light.
But more than that, this story is meant to demonstrate that
like the Samaritan Woman and The Man Born Blind we too can be people of that
light. We can turn darkness into light. Just as Jesus changed the life of the
Samaritan woman (John 4) by giving her dignity, by giving her purpose, by
giving her a new identity, by asking her to do something for him - give him a
drink - so the Man Born Blind is given a new lease on life. She goes on to
become the first evangelist proclaiming the Good News of Jesus!
Anyone, the neighbors, his parents, the Pharisees, whomever,
could have granted The Man Born Blind more purpose in life, made him a more
integral part of the community, rather than writing him off as an outcast.
Jesus is the one who says, "There is something you can do for me."
The woman becomes the first evangelist. The Man Born Blind becomes a vocal
advocate for God and a defender of Jesus The Light of the World! He now dares to
step beyond the barriers the others have constructed for him.
There is something you can do for Jesus. Whatever it is, it
will heal you and heal the world. If the Samaritan Woman at the Well, The Man
Born Blind and 24601 can do God's work so effectively, what are we being called
to do? What barriers are we willing to break down so that people like the
woman, the man and 24601 can be granted personhood? How can we become advocates
for inclusion rather than exclusion? Looking at the world in which we live,
there is not much time given to us to ask such questions. Lent means to be such
a time. Once Easter arrives it is time to follow the examples of The Man Born
Blind and the Samaritan Woman. We too can be people of the Light, of Jesus the
Light of the World. Amen.
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