Teshuva - Turn, Turn
‘til we come down right
Lent. It’s all about repentance. In Biblical terms that is
teshuva, to turn. Nearly all the Biblical narratives having to do with this
need of ours to turn away from where we are and be moved to someplace new.
Which does not necessarily mean turning back to where we have been.
Nicodemus comes to Jesus at night (John 3:1-17). Why?
Because in chapter 2 Jesus turns water in to wine and makes a scene at the
Temple in Jerusalem during the Feast of Passover – the Feast of the Great
Escape. The people followed God and Moses out of slavery to a land of promise. Jesus
not only made a scene, he made a mess turning over tables, tossing money all
over the ground, and driving away all the animals. People coming to Jerusalem
for the feast need to exchange Roman coins that say “Caesar is God” for clean
money to offer at the Temple, and to purchase an animal or two to be
sacrifices. Nic is correct to think it would not be prudent to be seen with
this Jesus character in broad daylight. Too dangerous.
Nic is a Pharisee – that is, he is a leader of a group of
faithful people who study Torah, their covenant with God, and live their lives
in accordance with Torah so that God will send an anointed one, a Christos or a
Messhia, to restore Israel – one might say to make Israel great again. He hopes
Jesus will lead the way back.
Instead, Jesus says it’s going to be a lot more like Abram
in the old days. The wind comes from you know not where to take you you know
not where. Abram left home with his wife Sarai and nephew Lot and his family.
Abram and Sarai have no children, and yet they are chosen to be the first of
descendants more numerous than the grains of sand on the seashore! And on the
promise of a new home and blessings for them and all the peoples of the earth,
Abram and Sarai take off. Do you remember how that all works, Nicodemus?
Do we? It’s like Don
Henley sang, “Out on the road today, I saw a DEADHEAD sticker on a Cadillac/A
little voice inside my head said, "Don't look back. You can never look
back". Lot’s wife tried to look back and what happened to her? She became
frozen in one place, a pillar of salt. Abram took off he knew not where, but he
left home and never looked back. Jesus is trying to get Nic to learn that same
lesson – those born of the wind, God’s wind, God’s breath, God’s Spirit are
going to where that spirit, like the wind, sends them.
It is a grave mistake to think that to repent, to return, or
as the Hebrew has it, teshuva, means going back to where we came from. Although
Joni Mitchell sang “we’ve got to get ourselves back to the Garden,” the fact is
nothing could be further from the truth. The life of the spirit moves forward
not back. The life of the spirit calls us to set the sails and let the Holy
Wind of the Holy Spirit take us where it will.
To believe otherwise is to allow ourselves to give in to the
temptations of the devil – temptations to great gestures, heroic tricks, power
grabs and illusions of returning to some past golden era. Fortunately, we pray
to a God whose property “is always to have mercy!” So, that whenever we go astray,
whenever we are tempted like Lot’s wife to look back, or like anyone who thinks
we can somehow ride a time machine back to the past, we need to repent. We need
a “penitent heart.” We need to turn from looking back and let God propel us
forward to a new time and a new place.
The problem is, we hate to let go. We hate to relinquish the
past. So we attempt to carry it with us wherever we go. But Jesus knows that
this just weighs us down and slows us down until we are stuck like Lot’s wife
in one place. He constantly tells us to get rid of everything and move forward
with him. This is what it means to be
created imago Dei, in the image of God - to let the ruach, the wind, the
breath, the spirit of God that blew across the face of the waters in creation
to propel us like Abram and Sarai to a new place of promise – great promise of
becoming a blessing to others, all others, all the families and peoples of the
Earth!
So, we find Jesus trying to get Nicodemus and his Pharisee
sisters and brothers to see that restoring the old glory days of Israel is not
going to happen. It is as the Buddha said some 600 years or so before Jesus:
Everything is changing. Nothing stays the same. To think otherwise is to stray
from God’s ways and try to assert our ways as the only way. Which leads
inevitably to being frozen as a pillar of salt. We are never told explicitly if
Nic gets it. Later, however, he reminds people that before judging Jesus or
anyone that person needs to be heard. And after the crucifixion he along with
Joseph of Arimathea provides the Crucified One with a proper burial.
As I write this the wind is howling outside my door. I
recall being on silent retreat in Racine, Wisconsin, early in Lent, praying for
the Holy Spirit while the wind raged against the building we were in and
rattled the windows all night long. I remember thinking, why are we in here?
The wind is out there! The Spirit is out there! Why do we hide from God’s holy
ruach? God’s Holy Spirit?
I suspect it is because we allow ourselves to become tenured
to the past. We make the past into an idol. We cast it in silver and gold. That
is, we invest our money, our culture and our very selves in a past that will
never be permanent. That will never be here again. We lock ourselves in a room
with windows rattling. We choose to look back and become pillars of salt.
So great is our need for teshuva – to repent, to turn. As
the Shakers had it, we need to turn, turn ‘til we come down right. Just like
Moses reminds the people before entering into the land of promise: I have set
before you life and death, blessing and curse; therefore choose life, that you
and your descendants may live. A life of teshuva, of turning, of repentance, is
to choose life. If not now, when?
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