It’s About Compassion
As we hear Matthew’s account of Jesus appointing the
disciples [Matthew 9:35-10:23], giving them a new title, “apostles,” literally
“those who are sent,” our opening prayer for this Third Sunday after Pentecost
acknowledges that we too, by virtue of our baptism, have also been appointed
apostles as well: Keep, O Lord, your household the Church in your steadfast
faith and love, that through your grace we may proclaim your truth with
boldness, and minister your justice with compassion; for the sake of our Savior
Jesus Christ.
When I hear that we are to proclaim Christ’s truth with
boldness, and minister his justice with compassion, I immediately think of
Archbishop Oscar Romero, Fourth Bishop of El Salvador. He was a fearless
defender of the human rights of the poor, and who spoke out against poverty,
social injustice, and the state of right-wing violence during the escalating
Salvadoran Civil War. He was assassinated while celebrating Mass in 1980. Not
long before his assassination, Romero made this distinction in his weekly
radio-homily broadcast: “The homily is not being “political” when it points
out political, social, and economic sins. It is simply the word of God becoming
incarnate in our reality, which often reflects not God’s reign, but sin.” -
Saint Oscar Romero, the Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B, 1979.
Matthew’s gospel reflects the archbishop’s clarification in his
account of the sending the newly minted apostles to have “authority over
unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to cure every disease and every
sickness.” Jesus is inspired to broaden his ministry as he looks out upon the
crowds that follow him wherever he is in the region of Galilee. He sees, as
Romero did in El Salvador, poor people, mistreated and beaten down by the
empire and the collaborating Temple leadership. They are as “sheep without a
shepherd.” Jesus views them with “compassion,” as people in deep need of
healing and justice. They have been let down by their own leadership, and
brutally treated, and stripped of all economic sustenance, by Caesar’s Empire
of Rome, who also like it was in El Salvador, deployed death squads for any and
all who resisted the military occupation of the land promised to Abraham and
his descendants forever. The results of these death squads lined the fabled
Roman roadways with those resistors hanging from Roman crosses.
As Matthew names the twelve disciples, most are named in
pairs of men related as brothers or other family affiliation, with the
exception of three names that ought to stand out: Matthew the tax collector,
employed by the Empire overcharging citizens for tolls and taxes; Simon the
Cananaean, a title that reflects his participation in a group of zealots,
Jewish nationalists, who were known to mount insurrections against the Roman
occupation; and of course, Judas, “the one who betrayed him,” who played a
tragic role in Jesus being rounded up and eventually executed by one of the
Empire’s death-squads. The inclusion of both the Roman hireling Matthew and the
revolutionary Simon together among the disciples is striking. As one
commentator has noted, “The startling juxtaposition of this former Roman-hater
[Simon] with Matthew, a former lackey of Rome, shows that the new community of
Jesus has embraced and transcended the tensions of the old community of Israel
(Long, Thomas, Matthew, p.115).
Together, this startling and diverse group is to proclaim
the good news, “The kingdom of heaven has come near!” That is the kingdom of
God’s Shalom, God’s peace, in which, as it was in the Days of Manna, everyone
gets enough, no one gets too much, and if you try to hoard it, it sours; it
goes rotten. But that’s not all! They are also to “Cure the sick, raise the
dead, cleanse the lepers, and cast out demons. This is what Peace, what Shalom,
is meant to look like: working to provide public health care, reconcile racial
and social alienation, and wrestle with the powers of domination and oppression
that bleed the life out of a community. But, those twelve men are by no means
Jesus. And neither are we who are also commissioned to continue the work Jesus
does, and as he says himself, “greater things than these!” How on earth are
they, let alone we, to follow through on all of this?
The kingdom of heaven, Matthew’s interpretation of the more
common “kingdom of God,” embodies the central vision of the Bible: which is
that all creation is one, every creature in community with every other living
thing, living in harmony, prosperity and security toward the joy and well-being
of every other creature. This is the good news that we are all asked to embrace
and proclaim. As Jesus looks out at the crowds of people beaten down by the
machinations of the dominant and dominating leadership, he recognizes at once
the primary need of everyone in front of him is for compassion. Compassion is sympathetic
consciousness of others' distress together with a desire to alleviate it. That
is, the beginning of physical, mental, and emotional healing is to be a
presence of compassion for those who suffer for whatever reason.
Neither we, nor the disciples, are expected to touch someone
and expect one’s cancer suddenly disappears; we cannot shout, “Be gone!” at the
raging forces afflicting a diseased mind and expect illness to flee; we are not
to go to a funeral and attempt to raise one out of one’s casket. (Long, p.117) But
we are expected in all times and in all places to be the living presence of
God’s grace in Jesus Christ; to allow Christ’s steadfast faith and love to
empower us to proclaim his truth with boldness, and minister his justice with
compassion. Compassion. We are to be the living presence of Christ’s compassion
to any and all persons, all creatures, and all of creation itself.
As Saint Paul writes to the community of Christians in Rome,
it is our Christ given powers of compassion which compel us to “boast in our
sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces
character, and character produces hope, and hope does not disappoint us,
because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that
has been given to us.” [Romans 5:1-8] Acknowledging our own sufferings
enables and empowers us to stand with others with Christ-like compassion,
because God’s love has been poured into our hearts “through the Holy Spirit
that has been given to us.” Given, as gift.
Archbishop Oscar Romero says it this way, from one of his
radio-broadcast-sermons to the poor poverty stricken and endangered people of
El Salvador, when he says: "Each of us has an individual greatness.
God would not be our author if we were something worthless. You and I and all
of us are worth very much, because we are creatures of God, and God has
prodigally given his wonderful gifts to every person." - September
4, 1977.
May God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit open
our compassionate hearts as you keep your household the Church “in your
steadfast faith and love; that through your grace we may proclaim your truth
with boldness, and minister your justice with compassion; for the sake of our
Savior Jesus Christ” and the spread of God’s Shalom throughout all the world.”
Amen.