Easter 5 B At The Right Moment, I Must Prune
The Catalan artist Joan Miro once said, “I work like a
gardener…leaves must be cut so the fruit can grow. At the right moment, I must
prune.” Which very well describes the mysterious ways in which God grows the
people of God. The Bible describes an ebb and flow of growth and pruning that
leads to new and more inclusive growth, beginning with a couple from Ur of the
Chaldees, Abram and Sarai, who, as the book of Hebrews puts it, “and they as
good as dead!” The goal of creating “a people” at all was to be a “blessing to
all the peoples of the earth.” [Genesis 22:18]
Some of the pruning, however, was not always the work of the
Almighty: the enslavement in Egypt, the destruction of the First Temple, Exile
to Babylon, and in the days of Jesus and the early Jesus Movement, the brutal
occupation by Rome that led to burning the Second Temple to the ground: all
forced pruning. This is the background for Jesus’s final “I am” speech in John
15: I am the Vine, my Father the vine grower, you are the branches. He removes
every branch that does not bear fruit, and every branch that bears fruit he
prunes to bear more fruit. Abide in me.
The word ‘abide’, meno in Greek, can mean: abide,
continue, remain, dwell and much more. It is used 40 time in John’s gospel, of
which chapter 15 accounts for eleven uses! It can mean to endure courageously
even when the going gets tough, and with the Temple’s demise things got very
tough for everyone. A major branch had been removed by Rome. The center of
worship life for Jews and Christians was and is no longer. The pruning this
time had been most severe. What is everyone to do now?
The Book of the Acts of the Apostles seeks to answer this
for the nascent Jesus Movement: keep doing the things Jesus did, and greater
things than these, as Jesus himself had said we would in John 14! So it is that
we find Philip, a disciple from Bethsaida, northeast of the Sea of Galilee,
instructed by an Angel of the Lord to head south to the wilderness road from
Jerusalem to Gaza whereupon he comes across an Ethiopian Eunuch, an official in
charge of the treasury for the Candace, Queen of the Kushites in what is now
Sudan or southern Egypt. He was heading home to Africa by way of Gaza, and
passing the time in his chariot reading the prophet Isaiah, chapter 53 about
the Suffering Servant: “Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter, and like a
lamb silent before its shearer, so he does not open his mouth.” The Spirit
urges Philip to join him and Philip
asks if he understands what he is reading.
‘The eunuch replied, “About whom, may I ask you, does the
prophet say this, about himself or about someone else?” Then Philip began to
speak, and starting with this scripture, he proclaimed to him the good news about
Jesus. Then as they come upon “some water,” the Eunuch asks Philip to baptize
him, which Philip does. When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the
Lord snatched Philip away; the eunuch saw him no more, and went on his way
rejoicing. But Philip found himself at Azotus, and as he was passing through
the region, he proclaimed the good news to all the towns until he came to
Caesarea.’
Putting this all together, we won’t even try to understand
how Philip ends up in Azotus. The removal of a branch and the pruning of others
Jesus speaks of is for his followers, not foreigners, not the Jews or any other
religious group. Philip, from the looks of things, must have been a productive
branch of the vine, and judging from his work after baptizing the Ethiopian
Eunuch, he continued to spread the word. We know from John’s telling of the
story, that beginning with the Last Supper, and following the crucifixion,
there were some who had fallen away, who did not abide, who did not
courageously remain in the Jesus Movement. Those who did, like Philip, pooled
their resources to help any and all who were in need while Rome set about
persecuting Christians and Jews.
Then there is the Ethiopian Eunuch: from Africa, sexually
neutered, and unable to continue a family line, he would have been considered
unfit to enter the Temple according to the original covenant’s purity code.
Yet, as he was reading Isaiah chapter 53 about the suffering servant, it is
possible that Philip, helping him to understand the scripture, also shared
chapter 56 which reads: “Do not let the foreigner joined to the Lord say,
“The Lord will surely separate me from his people”; and do not let the eunuch
say, “I am just a dry tree.” For thus says the Lord: To the eunuchs who keep my
sabbaths, who choose the things that please me and hold fast my covenant, I
will give, in my house and within my walls, a monument and a name better than
sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting name that shall not be cut
off.”
That is, despite being black, a foreigner and a eunuch, it
turns out it is not what you are but what you do that counts for being accepted
into the covenant of the God of Israel. As Paul would put it in Galatians,
“there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female; all are One
in Christ Jesus!” Jesus practiced a ministry of Reconciliation – bringing
people together rather than causing division. It is one of the Sins of his
Body, the Church, that long after Resurrection and Pentecost we became a cause
for division through so many sad episodes like the Crusades, the treatment of
women, anti-Semitism, and the enmity between denominations not allowing those
from other traditions to share in Holy Communion – the Sacrament that is meant
to unite us.
As we will hear next Sunday as a continuation of this week’s
reading from John 15, “As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you;
abide in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just
as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love. I have said
these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be
complete.”
At Noonday Prayer, Monday through Friday on Facebook Live,
we have been examining the implications of what it means to abide in Jesus’s
love. What it means to love neighbor and self equally, just as we love God and
God loves us and forgives us. It is not an easy road to walk. It is hard, but
it is necessary if we are to abide with Jesus and bear much fruit – the fruit
of his peace, his Shalom, his turning the world right-side-up again, a world in
which we recognize that we all are One with one another and One with God.
Until next week, let us all consider what extraordinary
courage it took to abide, to remain in the Jesus Movement, for someone like
Philip. And how extraordinary it was for him to reach out to a foreigner, a
person of color, a eunuch, one considered unclean and outside the realm of the
covenant of God’s people. How it took over 500 years from Isaiah chapter 56 to
that moment when Philip made the vision of the prophet-poet alive by taking the
Ethiopian down to the waters of baptism and saying, “Yes, you are one of us.
You always have been. Join us in spreading the Good News!” Think of the pruning
of tradition it has taken from Isaiah to Jesus to Philip to accepting women,
foreigners, people of color and LGBTQ people into full membership in the Body
of Christ today, so that we can truly be the community of love all three of
them imagined we could be. Amen. It is truth. It is so.
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