Saturday, August 26, 2023

Tell No One I Am The Messiah Proper 16A

 He sternly ordered the disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah.

-Matthew 16:13-20

As I pondered this admonition, I was reading some ancient Zen poetry on the beach. I ran across this by the real or imagined Lao Tzu who begins his opus, the Dao De Jing like this:

“Dao defined is not the constant Dao;

No name names the Eternal Name.

The un-named is the origin of heaven and earth.

Named it is the Mother of Ten Thousand Things!”

 One can attempt to determine just what “the Mother of Ten Thousand Things” may have meant four centuries before the time of Jesus. Or, we can imagine just what the plain text says. Which suggests to me, that once we name someone or something, as the first man, Adam, named all the animals; that once we name the “origin of heaven and earth,” the mischief of religions, world views and ideologies, and their attending “certainties” about that being (Being) begins. Ten thousand thousand ways to disagree, quibble and divide ourselves not only from one another, but ultimately from the Being, the Source, the Origin of heaven and earth, the creator of all things seen and unseen. Jesus seems to know this. He knows that naming someone or something confers some power to the namer. 

It has been suggested that although the Greek word for “sin” in the New Testament is borrowed from the ancient world of archery, and means “to miss the mark,” “to miss the target,” that too easily makes us think it is all about behavior, rules, ethics, a quantified way of being – such as the Ten Commandments, which many in the historic Jewish community call The Ten Suggestions! 

Rather, the mark that is most often being missed, and appears to be the singular concern of one Jesus of Nazareth in Galilee, which may be summed up in his words: we are to love God with all our mind, heart and all our love,  and to love our neighbors as ourselves. Sometime  later he adds, “in your spare time, love your enemies and pray for those who hate you –  and try to be perfect as God is perfect.” 

When he asks his disciples who people think he is, they name all the things he is not: he is not John the Baptist; he is not one of the prophets; he is not Elijah. Even when Simon Peter, he who stepped out of the boat, walked on the water toward Jesus, lost his faith and his nerve and begin to sink beneath the surf; even when Peter says, “You are the Christos,” which means anointed, which is “messiah” or “maschiach,” in Hebrew, Jesus tells them all not to say this to anyone. Of course this is tantamount to saying, “I know you are all going to blab this around town even though I am telling you not to. This will cause much trouble for us all.” And those of us who know the rest of the story know very well, that is exactly what happens. 

It's as if Jesus knew what Lao T’zu had warned some four hundred years or so prior to this little pow-wow outside of a town called Caesaria – which, by its very name, itself foreshadows the dangers that lie ahead once that which cannot be named is named. Almost immediately, after his prohibition not to say a thing, the cat is out of the bag, and all sorts of characters, most especially Caesar’s Empire of Brutality and Violence, wants him dead and buried. 

The New Revised Standard Version Bible and the BCP 1979 have changed all references to “Christos,” or “Christ,” to “messiah,” and the mischief persists – as if Jesus, God or the Dao can somehow or other in any way be the sole possession of any single religion, world view or ideology without causing endless problems – problems which Jesus means to avoid at all costs. 

The change in our Bibles and our Prayer Book flies in the face of his prohibition. It causes  similar kinds of mischief as it did way back then. Back then people expected very specific kinds of messiahs: a warrior to drive out the Romans; a judge to sort out the good from the bad; an apocalyptic character to end the current age and begin the world all over again, to name but a few. 

Then there is the relationship between Christianity and Judaism. Since Jesus fits no prior notion of what a messiah, God’s anointed, is to be like, it is difficult, if not impossible, for the Jewish world to agree that he is. The Church’s response to this is, “Well, he is a different kind of Messiah.” While many, if not most Jews, who are waiting for messiah to come, say, “When messiah comes, and it turns out to be Jesus, we will gladly get on board!” Others have said, “Well, the world looks about the same before and after Jesus, so how could he be The Messiah?” 

Jesus appears to have some idea that if this notion of Peter’s gets out, it will take all the focus off of his primary program: to love God and to love our neighbors as ourselves. And we know his definition of “neighbor” knows no bounds, no limits. As the familiar hymn says it, “All are neighbors for us and you.” 

That is, Jesus, who does not want to be identified as “messiah,” similarly, does not want to divide people up into good vs bad, healthy vs sick, abled vs disabled, native vs foreigner, straight vs LGBTQ+, male vs female, poor vs rich, us vs them. It is the very naming, categorizing, and labeling of others that causes us to become fearful and afraid of what we might call, for lack of a better name, “otherness.” Fear of “otherness” is our problem, not the other persons problem. Fear of “otherness” is the Mother of Ten Thousand Thousand problems in this world. 

All of which can change if, as we say in our Baptismal Covenant, we vow to “seek and serve Christ in all persons, loving our neighbor as ourself.” It’s always the pesky word “all” that trips us up. Not most, not many, most certainly not a few, but “all persons.” 

How might we learn to seek, see and serve the Christ, the Jesus, the God, the Dao that is in everyone and everything? It has been suggested that we give up any and all notions that “I am a self.” When we allow ourselves to drop whatever mask, whatever notions, that somehow I am not like everybody else, we might just begin to see, seek and serve the Christos in others as we would like to be seen, sought and served by others. It’s worth a try. 

As Mike Royko, a Chicago Daily News columnist I grew up reading, often put it, “I may be wrong, but I doubt it!”

Saturday, August 12, 2023

The Night Sea Journey Proper 14A

 The Night Sea Journey

As the saga of Joseph son of Jacob begins, one notes: “Jacob settled in the land where his father had lived as an alien, the land of Canaan.” [i] The storyteller reminds us one and all of the care the Lord God of Israel has for aliens and strangers: because we all were strangers in a new land once upon a time. We tend to migrate. It’s what we do. It’s part of what it means to be human. This theme is reprised in Exodus when, thanks to brother Joseph who holds no grudge against his brothers who want to kill him, finds them a new home as aliens in the strange land of Egypt. After they escape Pharoh’s Egypt, Moses reminds them to always welcome the alien, the foreigner and the stranger: “For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who is not partial and takes no bribe, who executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and who loves the strangers, providing them food and clothing. You shall also love the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt” [ii]

 

Because two of the brothers, Reuben and Judah, stand up to the rest, instead of killing Joseph because they don’t like his favored status with dad, and even more they don’t like his coat of very long sleeves, they sell him for a profit to Ishmaelites, descendants of Abraham’s first son, who one day become the people of Islam. Note, despite the popularity of Donny Osmond who has currently been held over in Vegas (another sort of strange land!), the coat was not made of “many colors.” That turns out to have been a poor translation leftover from the King James project. After his trials in the land of Pharaoh’s Egypt, Joseph becomes something like Secretary of State and helps Jacob and the other eleven sons, daughters, daughters-in-law and many many grandchildren, to escape famine in Canaan and live a life as slaves in Egypt where at least they get to eat leek soup every day! One might also note: there is no mention of God in this narrative. In fact, it is a fairly mundane tale of sibling rivalry. Until. Until Joseph demonstrates what the forgiveness, compassion and love of God really looks like. There is no place for grudges in the story of God’s people.

 

Then there is chapter 14 in Matthew, which includes what one commentator and a psychologist, Fritz Kunkel, calls The Night Sea Journey. The back story. Jesus is worn out. After hearing that John the Baptist had lost his head, he tries to get away to be alone with God his Father. But the Sea of Galilee being a relatively small lake, people saw where he was going, and tracked him down to hear what new teachings he might convey. The disciples try to get him to send the folks home to fend for dinner on their own. Poppycock, says he! Feed them yourselves! They whine: we only have five loaves and two fish. Sighhhh. Hand them over to me, says he. After inviting folks to sit down, he takes the loaves, blesses the loaves, breaks the loaves and gives all that they have away. Everyone ate and were full. There were twelve baskets of leftovers. The number of people who ate were 5,000 men, not to mention women and children. Make of this what you will, but it is not out of the realm of possibility that once Jesus and the disciples took, blessed, broke and gave away all that they had, others may have been inspired to do the same.

 

Once again he tries to get some time alone. He dismisses the crowds, tells the disciples to get in the boat and go to the other side of the lake, while he goes up on a mountain to pray – to talk with Abba, his Father, and ours. As the sun sets in the west, he is finally all alone. Not for long.

 

A storm erupts over the lake. The boat is battered by waves, and the headwind impedes their progress. They are stranded, far from land. Proving once again that there is no rest for the weary, the next morning Jesus walks across the sea to greet the lads. They are terrified! It’s a ghost, they cry! “Take heart, it is I; do not be afraid.”

 

Peter, never missing the teachable moment, says, “Oh yeah! If it’s you, command me to walk to you on the water!” Jesus says, “Come.” Peter steps out of the boat and begins to walk toward Jesus. On the water! Suddenly, Peter remembers that it is windy, he gets frightened and begins to sink beneath the surf. “Help me, Lord! Save me Lord! Help me! I’m going down!” Immediately, without hesitation, Jesus reaches out his hand and brings Peter back up, saying, “You of little faith; why do you doubt?” As soon as they get back in the boat, the wind ceases. Like a Greek chorus of twelve the disciples cry out, “Truly you are the Son of God.” No doubt Jesus is thinking, “Feeding five thousand men, not to mention women and children, with five loaves and two fish was not good enough to convince you that I am who I am?”

 

There is still no rest for the weary. They go ashore. Everyone there recognizes immediately who he is. They bring all the halt, sick and the lame to him. And all who touched the hem of his cloak were healed.

 

These strange stories were told by Matthew at a time when not only was Jesus long gone, but the Temple and all of Jerusalem, and much of Israel, was in ruins as the Roman Legions crushed the Jewish rebellion. People, whole families, whole tribes, were displaced. There can be no doubt, people were frightened like Peter on the lake – like Joseph, sold off to the sons of Ishmael and carted off to Egypt. It is a long dark night for everyone. Everyone is as hungry as the people on one side of the lake. Everyone is seeking healing of some kind on the other side. The life of faith has become one long Night Sea Journey. What are we to do. We struggle against the wind and the waves until we remember who we are and whose we are; until we reach out and ask for help; until we trust one another enough to love one another.

 

We all know what it’s like to be strangers in a strange land. Like Jacob, we all live as aliens in the land. We all know what it’s like to be a stranger. To feel alone. Not like everyone else. We all know what it’s like when everything looks to be going down beneath the waves; when everything seems to be stalled heading into a mighty wind; when resources appear ridiculously small. We read these stories to remember: there is a hand that can take, bless, break and give us what we really need – a helping hand, a morsel of bread, a brother or sister who has every reason to hate us, but who reminds us to love one another, no matter what.

 

Jacob lived as an alien in his father’s land. All of us do. People are hungry for bread and healing of all manner of dis-ease. Like the Jacob, Joseph and Peter, we are all on a Night Sea Journey of faith. Jesus walks towards us. What does he say? How do we respond? Do we take his hand? Do we touch the hem of his garment? Do we follow him wherever he goes? Do we strive to do the things that he does? And greater things than these?

 

As the apostle Paul once said, the entire universe stands on tiptoe in anticipation to see what we, the daughters and sons of God, will do.  [iii]



[i] Genesis 37:1-4, 12-28

[ii] Deuteronomy 10: 17-21

[iii] Romans 8:19

Saturday, August 5, 2023

Transfiguration As Universal Christ and Bodhichitta: The Awakened Heart August 6

Transfiguration As Universal Christ and Bodhichitta: The Awakened Heart

I have long been haunted by the fact that The Feast of the Transfiguration is the day the United States of America chose to drop the first atomic bomb on the citizens of Hiroshima. Of that day, John Hershey wrote, “At exactly fifteen minutes past eight in the morning, on August 6, 1945, Japanese time, at the moment when the atomic bomb flashed above Hiroshima….Mrs. Hatsuyo Nakamura, a tailor’s widow, stood by the window of her kitchen watching a neighbor tearing down his house because it lay in the path of an air-raid-defense fire lane…Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge, a German priest of the Society of Jesus, reclined in his underwear on a cot on the top floor of his order’s three-story mission house, reading a Jesuit magazine, Stimmen der Zeit…” [i] 

“As Mrs. Nakamura stood watching her neighbor, everything flashed whiter than any white she had ever seen…the reflex of a mother set her in motion toward her children…she took one step…when something picked her up and she seemed to fly into the next room…was buried in the rubble of her house…she heard a child cry…started to frantically claw her way toward the baby, she could see or hear nothing of her other children…then, from what seemed to b caverns below, she heard two small voices, crying, ‘Help! Help!” [ii] They were survivors. Of the 245,000 people, a hundred thousand were killed instantly, and another hundred thousand were wounded. 

Storyteller Luke tells us that atop a mountain, Jesus shined whiter than any white anyone had ever seen. Peter, James and John see him speaking to Moses and Elijah about his “exodos”, his exodus, his great escape, his exit. Moses and Elijah are experts on dramatic exits. We note that this blazing white Jesus is literally traveling through time to confer with these ancient heroes of Isarael. This is the first appearance of what Franciscan Richard Rohr calls the Universal Christ. Up to now, Luke has written about the man, Jesus. Now these three disciples see the Universal Christ, what Rohr calls “the Spirit of Christ,” which is not the same as the person of Jesus. 

Rohr says the Spirit of Christ is essentially “God’s love for the world”, which has existed since before the beginning of time. This Spirit of Christ suffuses everything in creation, and has been present in all cultures and civilizations. Jesus, on the other hand, is a human incarnation of this Universal Christ, and Rohr suggests that following him may be for some the “best shortcut” to accessing God’s love for the world. Rohr also believes that this love can also be found through the practices of other religions like Buddhist meditation, or through communing with nature. [iii] 

Indeed, Pema Chodron, a Buddhist teacher at Gampo Abbey, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, the first Tibetan monastery in North America, observes that in stories like the transfiguration, spiritual awakening is often described as a journey to the top of a mountain. We leave our attachments and worldliness behind and slowly make our way to the top. We imagine that at the peak we transcend all pain and suffering. But there is a problem with this metaphor. We end up leaving all the others behind – our drunken brother, our schizophrenic sister, our tormented animals and friends. Their suffering persists, unrelieved by our personal escape. 

Chodron offers another view, focused on what Buddhists call bodhichitta, “an awakened or noble heart.” In difficult and suffering times, it is said that bodhichitta can heal. When loneliness, fear and feeling misunderstood becomes the heartbeat of all things, the heart of all sadness, bodhichitta cannot be lost. Bodhichitta is here in all that lives, never marred and completely whole. Bodhichitta sounds similar to Rohr’s Universal Christ – what the Gospel of John calls the Word, the Logos, which is the light and the life in all creation. 

Chodron suggests that in fact the process to discover bodhichitta is a journey that goes down, not up. “It’s as if the mountain points down to the center of the earth, instead of reaching into the sky. Instead of transcending the suffering of all creatures, we move toward the turbulence and doubt. We jump into it. We slide into it. We tiptoe into it. We move toward it however we can. We explore the reality and unpredictability of insecurity and pain, and we try not to push it away. If it takes years, if it takes lifetimes, we let it be as it is. At our own pace, without speed or aggression, we move down and down and down. With us move millions of others, our companions in awakening from fear. At the bottom we discover water, the healing water of bodhichitta. Right down there in the thick of things, we discover the love that will not die.” [iv] 

The Universal Christ on top of the mountain is the love that never dies down, down, down in the midst of our suffering and worldliness. God’s love is for the world. The whole world. The whole world God has in God’s hands! Indeed, the story of the Transfiguration continues with Jesus and his three disciples going down the mountain, where he, Jesus, is confronted by a man whose son is having seizures. Jesus rebukes the unclean spirit in the boy, heals him, and gives him back to his father. All present are astounded at the greatness of God. The love that will not die, the bodhichitta, the awakened heart, the Universal Christ, God’s love for the world since before the beginning of time - this love was in evidence and demonstrated its healing power down, down, down at the foot of the mountain. This is where the transfiguration of the world happens. 

Near the end of his account of that day in Hiroshima, John Hershey returns to the story of the Jesuit priests: “Months later, [after recovering in the hospital] Father Kleinsorge and the other German Jesuit priests…often discussed the ethics of using the bomb. One of them…wrote in a report to the Holy See in Rome: ‘Some of us consider the bomb in the same category as poison gas and were against its use on a civilian population. Others were of the opinion that in total war, as carried on in Japan, there was no difference between civilians and soldiers, and that the bomb itself was an effective force tending to end the bloodshed, warning Japan to surrender and thus to avoid total destruction. It seems logical that he who supports total war in principle cannot complain of a war against civilians. The crux of the matter is whether total war in its present form is justifiable, even when it serves a just purpose. Does it not have material and spiritual evil as its consequences which far exceed whatever good might result? When will our moralists give us a clear answer to this question?’” [v] 

That day on the mountain top, a dark cloud came over the disciples and over the whole mountain. From the cloud came a voice that said, “This is my Son, my Beloved; listen to him!” Jesus was there alone. He and his disciples call us to go down, and down, and down the mountain with them, and with newly awakened hearts share the Universal Christ’s love for the world that never dies, with all those who are left behind, the lonely, lost, afraid, and suffering ….


[i] Hershey, John, Hiroshima, (Alfred A Knopf, NYC::1946) p. 1-2

[ii] Ibid, p.13

[iii] Griswold, Eliza, “Richard Rohr Reorders the Universe,”5 February 2, 2020

[iv] Chodron, Pema, The Pocket Pema Chodron (Shambala, Boston:2008) p.86-87

[v] Ibid Hershey, p.117-118