Saturday, January 28, 2023

He Has Told You, O Mortal, What Is Good Epiphany 4A

He Has Told You, O Mortal, What Is Good

[RCL] Micah 6:1-8; Psalm 15; 1 Corinthians 1:18-31; Matthew 5:1-12

 

“O my people, what have I done to you? In what have I wearied you? Answer me!” Micah’s lament, placed in the mouth of God by the visionary prophet, echoes through the eons of humanity’s infidelity. The question is asked of every generation because we continue to turn to idols that seduce us into thinking we are wearied of our Creator. We repeatedly forget whose we are; thus empires fall, nations are mired in violence, and individuals—while professing to be faithful—persist in creating their own idols of power, money, weapons, and competitions that hinge on who will do more harm to the other.

 

It is not as if we don’t know. We don’t have that excuse. Micah himself gives us a succinct and profound rule for living as children of our God: he urges us to do justice, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with our God. Today, as in the time of the prophet, justice continues to be elusive. It is bought by the rich in courts that preserve those who have money and punish those who are poor and unprotected. The few who truly do justice are called fools and radicals and are even forbidden in many cases from feeding the hungry and from giving shelter to refugees.

 

Lovingkindness and mercy are laughed at. They are for the weak, for those who, in derision, are called bleeding hearts. Millions are being spent on weapons that kill people and destroy cities because mercy is no longer a virtue but an enemy of power.

 

And humility has become alien in a world where people are strutting about armed to the hilt, threatening with violence and death those who do practice humility.

 

From the time of creation, these virtues have been eroding, a process that would lead to the cross, as St. Paul is reminding the Corinthians and us. Those who despise justice, mercy, and humility laugh at the weakness of the Cross; for them, it is foolishness. Others think that a powerful savior cannot, and should not, succumb to such weakness as death on the Cross; they find the Cross a scandal and turn their backs on him who loves them. Again, it is not as if we don’t know. St. Paul cried out as powerfully as Micah that “God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.” Following the example of the Lord Jesus Christ whom he loved above all else, a redeemed Paul proved with his life and death that God’s weakness is stronger than human strength. Think of the millions of Romans who lived during Paul’s lifetime. How many can we remember? Yes, history reminds us of Nero, but we remember him only for his evil and cruelty. Who else is remembered? They have become as dust. By contrast, Paul has never been forgotten, because he insisted on proclaiming God’s weakness on the Cross, and by doing so changed all of history and our own lives.

 

It is not as if we don’t know what is of value in the eyes of God; we do. It is not as if we have not been told again and again that the Word is always with us, the living Word of God who walked the rough terrain of Palestine proclaiming a kingdom of justice and love. He gathered his disciples up on the mountain and he “taught them, saying: ‘Blessed are the poor in spirit.’” Here again is that powerful call of Micah to walk humbly with our God. To that, Jesus adds a promise of the hope he preached everywhere he went. The kingdom of God belongs to the humble, not to the powerful and strong. In that lesson that we call the Beatitudes, he continues his blessings on those who hunger and thirst for righteousness—stronger even than Micah’s plea for justice—as strong as our need for nourishment and water. He promises that those who do justice will not remain unsatisfied in their hunger and thirst. Jesus promised to his disciples and those who today give shelter to the persecuted, who go out in the desert to offer water and food to migrants and refugees, he promises that the mercy they are showing will be rewarded with mercy by a loving Creator.

 

So much fear is running madly through this land and through so many other lands. Courage has flown. Our strength and our courage come only from the one who created us and who loves us. This is the true Epiphany: Fear is dispelled only by love and mercy. Yes, we are not immune to slander and to danger. But we are children of God, and as such, we are allowed to live and act only as peacemakers. We are not immune to persecution. He who never told an untruth promised us that even then—when we are reviled and lied about—even then we are to rejoice and be glad. It is then that we join the great crowd of prophets and saints and all who dwell in that blessed crowd of unknowing. This, too, is an Epiphany. How seductive it is to live our easy lives, to be praised and admired. But we are called to the danger of proclaiming and doing justice, to the foolishness of showing kindness even when that is not the proper thing to do; we are called to show humility by obeying a God who shows us the way of Christ which is difficult but, ultimately, is the only way that leads to light and to life. This is our true Epiphany. Together with the Psalmist, we ask:

 

Lord, who may dwell in your tabernacle?

Who may abide upon your holy hill?

Whoever leads a blameless life and does what is right,

who speaks the truth from his heart.

 

All this is possible only through Christ, “the power of God and the wisdom of God.” Amen.

 

 Katerina Whitley lives and writes in Boone, N.C., where she leads retreats, holds writing workshops, and teaches the Word. She may be reached at katsarkakk@gmail.com. 

Saturday, January 21, 2023

Follow The Light Epiphany 3A

 Follow The Light       

One Sunday afternoon in Grace Episcopal Church, Providence, Rhode Island, I saw, for the first time, the musical Godspell. I was wholly and completely moved and transformed by a performance produced by another Episcopal church’s youth group. One could say I saw the light! It was to become the first of several profound events that, with generous support from The Right Reverend George Nelson Hunt, Bishop of Rhode Island, sent me to the General Theological Seminary. One song in particular stuck with me:

Day by day,

Dear Lord, of thee three things I pray:

To see thee more clearly,

Love thee more dearly,

Follow thee more nearly,

Day by Day.[i]

It is an adaptation of a prayer by Richard of Chichester (1197-1253), bishop and saint. The prayer outlines what we think of as the typical journey to ordination or discipleship: to see Jesus clearly as the center of one’s life, learning to love Jesus more dearly through study of the tradition, which naturally leads one to follow Jesus more nearly. One day, however, the Reverend Bill Caradine, at the time chief officer of Stewardship for the Episcopal Church, pointed out that that is not how Jesus recruits his disciples. It was Bill’s contention that Saint Richard of Chichester got it all upside down and backwards.

                                                                                   

In Matthew, we hear that Jesus moves to Capernaum in Galilee after hearing that John has been arrested, where he first calls brothers Simon and Andrew, and then the Zebedee brothers John and James, to follow him.[ii] All four are fishermen. Simon and Andrew were casting a net into the sea. John and James were mending nets in their father’s boat. Jesus says to the four of them, “Follow me, and I will make you fish for people!” Unlike John, as he announces the Good News, he does not ask them to confess their sins. He does not ask if they have any understanding of the teachings and practices of Israelite religion. He does not hand them Torah, the first five books of the Bible, tell them to go home, read, mark and inwardly digest the texts, come back tomorrow, and if you pass an exam on these five books, I will let you follow me. He simply says, “Follow me.” Astonishingly, they do!

 

Furthermore, said Bill, he does not ask anyone if they love him until after the resurrection when he asks Simon, now called Peter, “Peter, do you love me?” Peter replies, “Yes, Lord, I love you.” Jesus says, “Feed my sheep.” Two more time he asks Peter, “Do you love me?” Two more times Peter says, “Yes! You know I love you.” And Jesus says, “Tend my flock…Feed my lambs,” adding an enigmatic saying about when you are young you go and do as you please, but later someone ties a belt around your waist and leads you to where you need to go.[iii]

 

Finally, said Bill, “As to seeing Jesus more clearly – we are still trying to do that! Witness the number of books written, articles published, sermons preached, movies and TV shows made every year claiming to clarify who Jesus is! Besides, Jesus as the great light that shines on those who sit in deep darkness, it is Jesus who leads us to see God, creation and ourselves more clearly. At the end of the day, our life in and with Christ begins when he says, ‘Follow me.’”

 

Epiphany is the season of light. This is why we hear that when the northern kingdom lived in the darkness of occupation by foreign nations, Isaiah, in his poem, imagines the day when the people will “see a great light…For the yoke of their burden, and the bar across their shoulders, the rod of their oppressor, you have broken as on the day of Midian.” [Isaiah 9:1-4] Midian, of course, was that day when Gideon and a small band of 300 soldiers defeated a mighty enemy simply by smashing clay pots on the ground and blasting away on 300 trumpets, scaring the life out of the enemy who ran for their lives![iv]

 

It is as the Psalmist David sings while in hiding from King Saul: “The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom then shall I fear? the Lord is the strength of my life; of whom then shall I be afraid?” [Psalm 27: 1] And Paul, in his second letter to the church in Corinth wrote, “For God, who said, ‘Let light shine out of darkness’, has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.” [2 Corinthians 4:6] It is this light that makes Jesus manifest to all the world! The evangelist Matthew identifies Jesus with this same light Isaiah, David, and Paul imagine can, will and does shine through whatever darkness surrounds us on all sides. From the beginning of creation until the time of Jesus, people had faith in the Light of God, which now shone in the Light of Christ. For 2,200 years of more darkness, the light still shines and calls: Follow me.

 

As we sing on Good Friday every year, “Sometimes it causes me to wonder…”: what inspires us to accept the call to follow Jesus? What can inspire us to drop our nets, leave home and family, and follow Jesus into the Light and Life of the world? Peter and Andrew left their nets and their boat – their means to production – the tools that sustained their life and the lives of others. James and John left their father to handle all of the day-to-day operations of Zebedee & Sons Fishing, Incorporated! We know Peter had a mother-in-law in Capernaum, so he must also have had a wife and family. What was going through the minds of Mr. Zebedee and Peter’s wife and mother-in-law as these four fishermen left to become the first people to follow Jesus?

 

After the resurrection, he trusted these four ordinary fishermen and many others to continue the work he had begun. He says “you will continue the work I have done … and greater things than these will you do!”[v] The season of Epiphany begs the question: Have we done that? Do we drop everything and follow Jesus? Do we walk in his light? Have we become the Light of Christ that shines on the darkness of others? All others? Following Jesus, it turns out, is hard work. It raises all kinds of questions. It’s often dangerous work. And yet, we know in our hearts that it’s the only work worth doing. We are called to walk in his light that we too might become light that shines in the darkness; light which darkness cannot overcome.

 

In this season of Light, Jesus calls us o’er the tumult of life’s tempestuous sea. Do we hear him? And if we hear him, do we follow? And if not now, when? For it appears to be the only way to love him more dearly. And the only way to see him more clearly is to follow him more nearly. It all starts when he says to us today, “Follow me!”                                                                              



[i] Godspell (1971), music by Stephen Schwartz, words from "Songs of Praise, Enlarged Edition" (1931)

[ii] Matthew 4:12-23

[iii] John 21:15-19

[iv] Judges 6-7

[v] John 14:12

Saturday, January 14, 2023

The Holy Breath of Love Epiphany 2A

 The Holy Breath of Love                                                                                          

Simon and I had heard about a man named John who was baptizing people in the River Jordan near Bethany, an eastern suburb of Jerusalem along the road to Jericho. I went to see what the buzz was all about. While I was there, a deputation of officials was sent from Jerusalem to ascertain who John was. Are you the Messiah, they asked? No, said John. Are you Elijah? No, said John. Are you the prophet? No, said John. Then who on earth are you?

 

“I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord!’” Even his inquisitors knew that hundreds of years ago the prophet Isaiah had written this regarding the Exile in Babylon. “If you are not the messiah, not Elijah and not the prophet – if you are a ‘voice’ – then why are you baptizing all these people from all over Judea?”

 

“I baptize with water. Among you stands one whom you do not know, the one who is coming after me; I am not worthy to untie the strap of his sandal.” [i]  With this, and John’s earlier enigmatic response, the inquisitors returned to Jerusalem empty handed, uncertain as to who John is or from where he had come. I, Andrew, witnessed all of this and immediately went home to find my brother Simon. I said, “Simon, we have found the messiah, what the Greeks call christos, the anointed, the one we have been praying God would send to lift us up and deliver us from this Roman occupation. [ii]

 

The next day, as a young man approached him John said. “Here is the lamb of Elohim, the one lifting the sin of the world, the cosmos, the beautiful world! I did not know him, but here I am baptizing so others can come to know him. Just the other day I saw the spirit-breath coming down from the sky. It remained on him. I did not know him, but the one who sent me to purify in water, that one said to me, ‘Upon whom you should see the breath coming down and remaining on him, this is the one who purifies with holy breath.’ I have seen; I give testimony: This one is the son of Elohim.”[iii]

 

The day after that John saw Jesus walking around and again he said, “Look: the lamb of Elohim!” When Simon and I heard this, we left John to follow Jesus. When Jesus saw he was being followed, he turned and asked us, “What are you seeking?” We asked, “Rabbi, where are you staying?” He responded, “Come and see.” Simon and I followed him. It was about four in the afternoon.

 

When we got to the home of Martha, Mary and Lazarus in Bethany where he was staying, we sat down on the floor. Martha brought us some tea. Mary sat with us. Jesus said he had no idea what John meant calling him “the lamb of Elohim.” The lamb of God. And he wanted to know why we had followed John, and why we were now following him. “I have no place to lead you,” he said. We asked him about the holy breath and what that was like. He said, “I cannot explain it except that when it came upon me I felt a new kind of love. Let me tell you a story.  

A young man asked a Pharisee, and expert in torah, “Is there an end to the study of Torah – God’s commandments? How do we know when our study has been sufficient? How do we know that we understand what has been written and handed down?” 

The Pharisee replied, “You will have studied enough when you know exactly what torah says.”

“But you are the teacher. Can’t you tell us what it says?”

The Pharisee replied, “It is so simple I could tell it to you while standing on one foot!”

“Do that! Stand on one foot and tell us!”

“If I told you, you would still not know. You must find it yourself, in your own study.”

“Can we find it in torah?

“Your life serving others will lead you to it while studying torah” [iv]

 

Then Jesus looked at Simon and said, “Simon, you are a son of Jonah the fisherman. You will be called Kephas [Kay-pas], that is Rock, Petra, or Peter. You will help me fish for people!” Neither of us knew at the time what he meant. What we do know is that our lives were never the same since that afternoon in Bethany. The world has not been the same.

 

You have to understand, we were simple fishermen. We repaired nets. We took fish to market. We paid the road taxes to and from the market. Suddenly, after a year of following Jesus, we were telling stories and teaching torah. More importantly, we learned how to live torah – to touch the lives of others, those who were in need. Just as we had seen him do. We tried to tell his story, to help others know who Jesus was. And yet, even we could not fully explain to people just who he was, and all that he said and did that year of our following. Peter and I still cannot believe that when we asked him where he was staying that he actually took us to the home of Martha, Mary and their brother, Lazarus, his home away from home.

 

And that is the strange thing, isn’t it. Wherever he is, wherever you follow, that becomes home. How do we say: he who had no home was at home wherever he was. Whoever hosted him and the rest of us who followed would come to know that he was the host of us all. Everyone.

 

We remembered, John had called him the lamb of Elohim, the lamb of God. Lambs were not sacrificed for sins or anything else at the Temple. Only sheep and goats and cattle. Lambs were sacrificed to remember – to remember our deliverance from Egypt by the hand of God and the leadership of Moses. John called him the Passover lamb because he came to lift us up and deliver us not from our sins, but from the sin of the world. A world he had made, and yet remains alienated from him. He lifts us up out of this world into his world and his Father’s world. He lifts us away from darkness and closer to the light. So close, that the last time we saw him he breathed on us. We felt the love of his holy breath ourselves. We still do![v]

 

There is so much more to say about all of this. The world cannot hold the number of books it would take to tell the whole story. But if like Peter and me you want to follow him as we did, you will find yourself – your true self – when he invites you to, “Come and see.” His spirit-breath will come to rest upon you, and suddenly, all shall be well. All shall be well. All manner of thing shall be well. Look! One day you will see him. Do what we did. Follow him and ask him where he is staying. He will say “Come and see”. And you will feel the holy breath. And when you do, you will know where he stays: he stays in your heart. Now. Forever. And ever. Amen.



[i] John 1:26-27

[ii] John 1:41

[iii] John 1:32-34, translated by Richard W. Swanson, Provoking the Gospel of John (The Pilgrim Press, Cleveland (2010) p.324

[iv] Carse, James, The Gospel of the Beloved Disciple (Harper San Francisco:1997) p. 39-40

[v] John 20:21

Saturday, January 7, 2023

You Are My Beloved Epiphany1A Feast of our Lord's Baptism

 You Are My Beloved

We know this story. Perhaps we know it all too well and miss what’s really happening.  Since the Troubles surrounding his birth, beginning with the visit of the three magi from the East. They had stopped to see Herod, the King of the Jews to ascertain where the child had been born. Herod’s own wisemen had said it must be in Bethlehem home of David, King of the Jews, and so it was. Yet, the visitors could tell Herod was not at all excited to hear the news of the child’s birth, so instead of returning to Herod to confirm the location, they went home by “another way.”

 

Meanwhile, in a dream Joseph was warned to take the child and his mother to Egypt. Of all places! That’s where the story began, but by fleeing out of Egypt to get the people of God out of bondage to Pharaoh. But to Egypt they fled, and a good thing too. For Herod sent his most savage forces to Bethlehem and the surrounding region to kill all children under the age of two – and any and all parents, aunts, uncles and so forth who dared to get in the way. Much innocent blood had been shed. The child born to be king would grow up with no cousins, and few other family members.

 

A messenger again appeared in a dream to give Joseph the all clear signal: it was safe to take the child back to Bethlehem. But when they got there and saw what had happened, and that another more fierce descendent of the House of Herod was now in charge, Joseph took the child and his mother to Nazareth in the northern region of Galilee. This is where the child grew up. His name was Jesus, the name the angel had given him before he had been conceived.

 

When he was around 30-years old, Jesus had heard of a man named John, down south, on the banks of the River Jordan, outside Jerusalem, leading a revival meeting that attracted all sorts of people from the region of Judea. John was hearing their confessions and baptizing them in the river, turning people back to live in the Way of the Lord. Some Pharisees and Sadducees, who thought of themselves as holier than the Lord God, came to watch. John chased them off, calling after them, “You brood of vipers! What makes you think you can escape the wrath to come!” Even John did not know that the “wrath to come” would be a kind of forgiveness and love the world had never seen. That the wrath of God is God’s relentless compassion and love, pursuing us even when we are at our worst. [i]

 

Soon after the arrogant ones had left, Jesus came walking down from Galilee to join with the people who were confessing and being baptized and starting their lives anew. John recognized something authentic and true in the young man before him. John said, “No!” John said, “It is you who should be baptizing me!” No, said the young man, I have been sent by my Father to live among God’s people. I want to bathe in the waters of repentance just like everyone else. John saw there was nothing to do but to baptize this Jesus from Nazareth in Galilee.

 

That’s when it happened. As Jesus came up out of the water, the Holy Spirit descended and landed upon him like a dove – like the dove after the flood. And if that was not enough, a voice came out of the heavens above, “This is my Son, my Beloved; with whom I am well pleased.” [ii]The crowd around John all stopped. They had seen and heard something. Some, as reported by the evangelist John, thought it was thunder! Others thought it was angels! Jesus said, “No, it was not thunder, nor was it angels. It was my Father, my God and your God. My father and yours. I’ve been sent here to teach you to pray to our Father and live in his Way.”

 

See what happened there? In these few spare sentences of Matthew’s, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are all on stage at the same time. The Holy Family of the Blessed Trinity are all there, down by the river. John surely saw it as plain as day. Everything had just been made new!

 

It was as Isaiah had said all those many years ago: “Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights; I have put my spirit upon him; he will bring forth justice to the nations… He will not grow faint or be crushed until he has established justice in the earth… Thus says God, the Lord, who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and what comes from it, who gives breath to the people upon it and spirit to those who walk in it… I am the Lord, that is my name; my glory I give to no other, nor my praise to idols.

See, the former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare; before they spring forth, I tell you of them.” [iii]

 

And that is just what Jesus set out to do – bring forth justice for all peoples and to tell people that the old ways have already passed, and the new news is good news for all people, for God my Father shows no partiality. In every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him.[iv] Jesus then gathered come companions (which means those who share bread), beginning with Peter and his brother Andrew, and John and his brother James. They were all fishermen, but Jesus asked them only to follow him and fish for people.

 

Together, as a community of God’s people, they healed people, fed people and taught people the Way of the Lord’s love and forgiveness. And they baptized people in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Although Herod thought he had put an end to this Jesus on a Roman cross, alas, after three days in a borrowed tomb, having no home or tomb of his own, he began to appear to his companions. He handed over his Spirit to them. He breathed on them! And after being in hiding for several days, they set out to tell the story, to proclaim the news to all people everywhere, showing no partiality.

 

For now, Jesus was in them. They were in him. And everyone who joined in sharing the bread of companionship with them and with Jesus came to know a deep and important truth: Like Jesus, they too were God’s Beloved! God was well pleased with them! Right on down to this very day the news continues to spread: You are God’s Beloved. God is well pleased with you! Be still, let loose, and know, says the Lord, that I am God, and you are my beloved children.[v] And I breathe on you my life and my love for you to share with others, all others. Everywhere. All the time.

 

That is what happened down by the River Jordan that day when Jesus walked down from Nazareth of Galilee to join with all the people being baptized by John. New things happened. And new things continue to spring forth, as former things have come to pass! For the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit are all here, right now, all the time! All shall be well. All shall be well. All manner of thing shall be well! Amen. Amen. Amen. Alleluia! Alleluia!



[i] Ross, Maggie, The Fire of Your Life (Paulist Press, NYC:1983) p.137

[ii] Matthew 3:13-17

[iii] Isaiah 42:1-9

[iv] Acts 10:34-43

[v] Psalm 46:10