The eighth chapter of Nehemiah recalls a pivotal moment in
the history of God’s Word. After several generations of captivity in Babylon,
Ezra has led some of the captive back home to a Jerusalem that lies in ruins.
Nehemiah leads the rebuilding of the city walls and the Temple. They gather the
community before the Water Gate as Ezra opens a scroll of The Law of Moses. For
six hours he reads and others interpret the text “so that the people understood
the reading.” [Nehemiah 8:8]
It is perhaps the first recorded instance of the birth of
the Sermon. The text tells us the people who stood there and listened for six
hours wept. Perhaps just the sound of the words in the air evoked such deep
emotion. Perhaps it was for the first time in generations that they were
standing back in their home, newly rebuilt after years of devastation, years of
captivity, years of yearning, years of hoping for release. Perhaps they weep as
they hear a renewed rendering of what it means to be God’s people – that just
as Cyrus of Persia, a gentile, a righteous gentile, had secured their freedom
to return, so they too were to dedicate their lives to serving and securing
release for all others who have suffered as they had.
Ezra and the priests urge them to stop their weeping and to,
“Go your way, eat the fat and drink sweet wine and send portions of them to
those for whom nothing is prepared, for this day is holy to our Lord; and do
not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”
“Send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared.” This
is the essence of the Law of Moses they heard that day. That, and that “the joy
of the Lord is your strength.” And what makes the Lord joyful is when we reach
out beyond our little community and take care of those for whom “nothing is
prepared.”
There can be little doubt that Jesus in Luke chapter 4 has
similar things in mind as he visits his hometown synagogue in Nazareth. Synagogues
had been born six hundred years before while his ancestors were in captivity in
Babylon, having been separated from the central location of their worship, the
Jerusalem temple. Since there was no place to present the appointed sacrifices,
they would gather in synagogue communities to reflect on other aspects of the
Law of Moses – such as the commandment to love God and love your neighbor –
neighbor understood to include widows, orphans, the poor, those aliens
traveling in and through the land; i.e those for whom nothing is prepared.
Jesus stands to read from a scroll handed to him. He
unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written:
"The Spirit of the Lord is
upon me,
because he has anointed me
to bring good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim release
to the captives
and recovery of sight to the blind,
to let the oppressed go free,
to proclaim the year of the Lord's
favor."
And he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant,
and sat down. The eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. Then he began
to say to them, "Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your
hearing."
This text he reads comes from portions of Isaiah 58 and 61,
and seems also to refer to The Jubilee Year (the year of the Lord’s favor) as
outlined in Leviticus 25. To people who have been held captive in their own
homeland first by the Greeks and now by Rome, this no doubt not only sounded
like good news, but astoundingly amazing good news. And to those first reading
or listening to Luke being read, there may be some sense of irony given the
fact that just before this episode, the word is out that John the Baptist has
been imprisoned – for announcing similar “good news.”
The year of the Lord’s Favor, or Jubilee Year, was
prescribed to occur every fifty years. All debts were to be forgiven. So it is
that Jesus would teach them to pray, “And forgive us our debts, as we also have
forgiven our debtors.” [Matthew 6:12] It is all to be part of God’s shrewd
economic plan for God’s people, a kind of hard reset for the nation’s economy. It
was to be one way to take care of those for whom nothing has been prepared.
“Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”
Really? Rome will decamp and leave the land today? Taking their tax collectors
with them? John will be released along with thousands of others Herod and
Pilate and others have imprisoned across the land? Today?
Like the moment in front of the Water Gate in Nehemiah,
hearing all of this ought to have made them weep. Hearing it just now ought to
make us weep – at first, weep with joy that our hopes and prayers may actually
come to pass. Or, weep as we realize just what is being asked of us to forgive
debts and release captives, and help those whose vision is poor to non-existent
to see, to really truly see what God’s Word means for us to be doing.
As a dear friend used to teach, the Good News often sounds
like Bad News because of the very real demands God’s Good News makes upon us
all. But that Bad News becomes Good News to those who try it; those who live
into it; those who forgive others, those who prepare portions for those who
have no one to provide for them. Good News/Bad News/Good News.
“Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.” In your
hearing. In our hearing. Do we hear it at all? Or, do we piously mouth, “The
Word of the Lord…Thanks be to God,” and move on to the next thing? Do we hear
it at all?
Where is Ezra and all the priests and Jesus to interpret
this for us today, here and now, so that in our hearing this Good News for all
people begins to be fulfilled? “Send portions to those for whom nothing is
prepared.” It’s not that complicated. As Bob Dylan once sang, “And remember
when you're out there / Tryin' to heal the sick / That you must always first
forgive them.” Not much need for interpretation there.
This whole religion thing is not about belief. A core
dimension of all religion, as Huston Smith outlined it years ago, is to discern
what, if anything, we ought to be doing. It is about hearing and doing.
Forgive, heal, and send help to those in need. It shouldn’t take six hours to get
that across, let alone some 2,600 hundred years. “Do you hear what I hear? / A
song, a song/High above the trees / With a voice as big as the sea – With a
voice as big as the sea.”